Above is an illustration of a free radical molecule, showing its instability with unpaired electrons and how it interacts with stable molecules. Let us explain ⬇️
Free radical damage refers to the harm caused to cells by unstable molecules called free radicals. Free radicals are molecules with unpaired electrons, making them highly reactive. They are generated naturally in the body through processes like metabolism but can also result from external factors like pollution, UV radiation, and smoking.
Because free radicals are unstable, they seek to stabilize by “stealing” electrons from other molecules in the body, such as proteins, lipids, and DNA. This process damages the affected cells, leading to oxidative stress, which can accelerate aging and contribute to conditions like wrinkles, fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and even diseases like cancer.
Antioxidants, commonly found in fruits and vegetables, help neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin and body from their harmful effects.
Free radical damage affects the skin by accelerating the aging process and contributing to various skin issues. When free radicals (unstable molecules) interact with skin cells, they steal electrons from healthy molecules in the skin, damaging important cellular structures like proteins, lipids, and even DNA. This process, known as oxidative stress, leads to several negative effects:
1. Premature Aging: Free radicals break down collagen and elastin, which are responsible for the skin’s firmness and elasticity. This results in fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin.
2. Hyperpigmentation: Free radical damage can lead to uneven melanin production, causing dark spots and discoloration, often referred to as age spots or sunspots.
3. Loss of Skin Tone: Damaged skin cells lose their ability to renew properly, leading to dull, uneven skin tone and rough texture.
4. Increased Sensitivity: Oxidative stress weakens the skin’s barrier function, making it more susceptible to environmental irritants and increasing sensitivity or redness.
5. Inflammation and Acne: Free radicals can promote inflammation, which worsens skin conditions like acne, eczema, and rosacea.
To combat free radical damage, antioxidants are essential, as they neutralize free radicals and help repair and protect the skin from further harm. Different antioxidant formulations are best suited for different skin types. For example, oily or acne-prone skin may benefit more from lightweight, vitamin C-based serums like the GlyMed Plus Vitamin C Cream, which helps brighten and protect without clogging pores, while dry or aging skin might need a richer, antioxidant-packed product like the GlyMed Plus Daily Repair Mega Moisture Cream to deeply hydrate and repair damage. Working with our Iconic estheticians ensures you’ll receive a personalized regimen tailored to your skin type and needs, helping you achieve the best possible results with the right products. To find out what’s best for you book an appointment in Troy or Birmingham. Our licensed professionals are ready to help you get the most of your skincare needs.